滆繖鈥︹�﹁繖鏄粈涔堟儏鍐碉紵鈥�
鈥滆�佺瀹楁柦灞曡繃鐏甸瓊鏀诲嚮浜嗭紵鍙槸鈥︹�﹁繖涓鍑屽ぉ锛屾�庝箞浼氭病浜嬶紵鈥�
鈥滆皝鑳藉憡璇夋垜鈥︹�﹁繖鍒板簳鏄�庝箞鍥炰簨锛熲��
鈥︹��
鍦ㄥ満鐨勪竴缇ゅ叕瀛欏涔嬩汉锛屼互鍙婇潪鍏瓩瀹朵箣浜猴紝鍥犱负淇负杈冨急锛屾墍浠ヤ篃鏄病鐪嬪埌鍒氭墠鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛屼篃涓嶇煡閬撶幇鍦ㄦ槸浠�涔堟儏鍐点��
涓嶈繃锛屼粬浠殣闅愮湅鍑轰簡涓�鐐癸細
娈靛噷澶╁崰鎹簡涓婇锛�
鍥犱负锛屽叕瀛欓棶澶╁啀娆＄湅鍚戞鍑屽ぉ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐪间腑鏄庢樉娴侀湶鍑洪樀闃靛繉鎯拰鎯婃亹涔嬭壊锛屽氨濂藉儚娈靛噷澶╂槸浠�涔堟椽姘寸寷鍏戒竴鑸�︹��
鈥滀笉鍙槸鍏瓩闂ぉ鈥︹�︿究鏄叕瀛欏鐨勫彟澶栦竴涓節鍔暎浠欙紝鐜板湪浼间箮涔熷緢瀹虫�曟鍑屽ぉ銆傗��
寰堝揩锛屽張鏈変汉鍙戠幇浜嗚繖涓�鐐广��
椤挎椂锛屽叏鍦烘鏃犳剰澶栫殑鎺�璧蜂簡涓�鐗囧摋鐒躲��
鈥滆繖鈥︹�﹁繖鍒板簳鏄�庝箞鍥炰簨锛熲��
姝ｅ綋涓�缇や汉瀵逛簬鐪煎墠鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鎰熷埌涓囧垎鐤戞儜鐨勬椂鍊欍��
鈥滄鍑屽ぉ锛佲��
鍏瓩瀹剁殑涔濆姭鏁ｄ粰锛岃鐐庨粍浣嶉潰涔嬩汉鍏涓虹値榛勪綅闈㈢涓�寮鸿�呯殑鈥樺叕瀛欓棶澶┾�欙紝鐪嬩簡鎵嬮噷鎶撶潃鐨勮嫃绔嬩竴鐪硷紝鐘瑰鎶撲綇浜嗘渶鍚庝竴鏍规晳鍛界ɑ鑽夛紝濞佽儊娈靛噷澶╄閬擄細
鈥滀綘椹笂绔嬩笅鈥橀浄缃氳獡绾︹�欙紝璇翠綘缁堢敓閮戒笉浼氫笌鎴戝叕瀛欏涓烘晫鈥︹�︹��
鈥滃惁鍒欙紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ氨鏉�浜嗚繖鑻忕珛锛佲��
鍏瓩闂ぉ鍙岀溂鍙戠孩鐨勭洴鐫�娈靛噷澶╋紝瀹涘涓�澶村洶鍏斤紝鎷间簡鍛芥兂瑕佹專鑴卞洑绗肩殑鏉熺細銆�
鐒惰�岋紝闈㈠鍏瓩闂ぉ鐨勫▉鑳侊紝娈靛噷澶╁嵈鍙堟槸涓�鑴稿钩闈欙紝浠夸經娉板北宕╀簬鍓嶉兘涓嶄細鍙樿壊锛屼笉鐭ラ亾鐨勪汉锛屾垨璁歌繕浠ヤ负浠栦笉鍦ㄤ箮鑻忕珛鐨勭敓姝汇��
鈥滀綘鍙互鏉�姝昏嫃绔嬨�傗��
浼楃洰鐫界澖涔嬩笅锛岄潰瀵瑰叕瀛欓棶澶╃殑娈靛噷澶╀笉绱т笉鎱㈢殑寮�鍙ｏ紝娣℃贰璇撮亾锛氣�滀絾锛岃嫃绔嬭鏄浜嗭紝鎴戜細韪忕伃浣犲叕瀛欏锛岀敤浣犲叕瀛欏婊￠棬鐨勬�у懡锛岀粰浠栭櫔钁紒鈥�
鈥滆嫃绔嬶紝浣犫�︹�︿笉浼氭�垜鍚э紵鈥�
璇村埌鍚庢潵锛屾鍑屽ぉ鐪嬪悜琚叕瀛欓棶澶╂姄鍦ㄦ墜閲岀殑鑻忕珛锛岄棶閬撱��
鈥滃挸鍜斥�︹�︹��
鑻忕珛鎸ｆ墡鐫�鍜充簡涓ゅ０锛岀◢寰紦杩囨皵鏉ヤ互鍚庯紝缂撶紦鐨勮寮�浜嗗槾锛岄湶鍑轰竴鎶归毦浠ヨ█琛ㄧ殑绗戯紝鈥滄垜鈥︹�︽劅璋綘閮借繕鏉ヤ笉鍙婏紝鍙堟�庝箞浼氭�綘鍛紵鏈夊叕瀛欏杩欐牱鐨勭値榛勪綅闈㈤《灏栦竴绾垮娍鍔涚粰鎴戦櫔钁�︹�︽垜锛岃嫃绔嬶紝铏芥鏃犳喚锛佲��
鈥滄湁浣犺繖璇濓紝鎴戝氨鏀惧績浜嗐�傗��
娈靛噷澶╃偣浜嗙偣澶淬��
鍞帮紒
鐒惰�岋紝鍑犱箮鍦ㄨ嫃绔嬭瘽闊宠惤涓嬬殑鐬棿锛屽叕瀛欓棶澶╃殑鑴歌壊锛屽嵈鍙堟槸鐚涚劧澶у彉锛�
(鏈珷瀹�)
chaptererror;